Rotary History - Vol 5: (RI Growth 1910 to 2005)

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The Growth for Rotary - Part II.: (1910 to 2005)

1910-1911

 ^3&7 By August 1910 there were sixteen clubs and the National Association of Rotary Clubs was organized and held its first convention that year, in Chicago.  At the 1911 Portland Convention, "Service, Not Self" was introduced by Frank Collins of Minneapolis. It later became "Service Above Self.  " The slogan "He profits most who serves best," was also read there.  It had been written by Arthur Sheldon and delivered by him at the first convention the previous year in Chicago. Both were approved by RI in 1950. Learn what Sheldon really meant by his well thought phrase. You can study all of Rotary's conventions from 1910 on and learn about each of our presidents from Paul Harris to the present as well as their clubs from our website dedicated to presidents of Rotary.  Another important event at the 1911 Portland convention was the platform brought forward by Seattle #4. This platform, is still essential to the philosophy of Rotary today.

1912-23⁴When clubs were formed in Canada and Great Britain in 1912, the name was changed to the International Association of Rotary Clubs, and was later shortened to Rotary International in 1922.  ⁵Paul Harris was the first president of the National Association of Rotary Clubs, serving two terms. He was named President Emeritus of the International Association in 1912 and served until his death in 1947. ¹Harris suffered a near fatal heart attack in his final year as president of the National Association and required a full year to recover. Yet, over the next 35 years, he and his wife Jean Thomson Harris made numerous exhausting trips to nearly every continent, visiting hundreds of cities, planting friendship trees and attending Rotary conferences.

Paul Harris passed away on January 27, 1947, his dream had grown from one group of four to 6,000 clubs in 75 countries with 300,000 members brought together through the service and fellowship of Rotary

1947-89 ⁴Two world wars changed the face of Rotary - parts of the Far East and Eastern Europe were closed to Rotary. Eventually, clubs were re-established in Japan, Germany, Poland and Hungary.  In 1990 the first club was opened in the former Soviet Union and China.  In 1987, Rotary membership was opened to women,and in 1989 the RI Council on Legislation standardized all Rotary documents and rules.

1989-2005 Rotary came close to removing polio from the face of the earth and, in 2005, returned, again, to Chicago to celebrate the first 100 years.

²Who was the first Rotary president?    Silvester Schiele. The meeting was in Schiele's office, hence, as a courtesy, he became the president."Silvester Schiele, my most intimate Chicago friend, and one of the three who first met with me, was made our first president, and has been a constant member. Gustavus Loehr and Hiram Shorey were the other two but they failed to follow through. On the other hand Harry Ruggles, Charley Newton, and others who were quickly added to the group, with hearty zest joined in developing the project."  (Paul Harris, page 231 "My Road to Rotary")

¹My Road To Rotary, Copyright Rotary International  ²The Golden Strand, Copyright Rotary Club of Chicago  ³First Men of Rotary, The Rotarian Magazine, copyright Rotary International ⁴Rotary Club of Peoria ⁵Rotary International  ⁶My Road To Rotary - Appendix, copyright A. Kroch and Son  ⁷ Rotary Archives Department ⁸Seventy-Five Years in San Francisco, copyright SF#2